The roots of Łącko apples in the Dunajec Valley

In the Dunajec Valley, in the heart of the Sądecki Beskid Mountains, fruit has been ripening for centuries that has made this region famous. Łącko apples are the result of a unique microclimate, generations of hard work and deep respect for the land. Today they are not only an agricultural product but also a symbol of local pride, firmly embedded in the landscape, culture and even in philately.

From tradition and orchard history

The first mentions of fruit growing in the Łącko area date back to the 12th century. In the Middle Ages orchards were planted near monasteries and manors, and by the 16th century they were already recorded in parish documents. In the 18th century dried fruit from Łącko – apples and plums – was floated down the Dunajec to the Vistula and then on to Gdańsk, from where it reached European markets.

In 1830 a tree nursery was established in Łącko, selling saplings not only to local farmers but also to customers abroad. It marked the beginning of the modern fruit-growing tradition in the Dunajec Valley.

A taste you cannot mistake

Łącko apples are known for their intense red blush and a distinctive fresh, slightly tart flavour often described as a “mountain green note”. The fruit is crisp, juicy and aromatic, and its character is the result of the unique microclimate of the Łącko Basin. The orchards grow on slopes with a gradient of about 15°, which provides ideal sunlight exposure and natural drainage.

This specific valley layout limits late frosts and favours the development of strong colouring in the fruit. As a result, apples from Łącko stand out clearly from others – they are more “mountain-like” in both taste and appearance. In 2005 they were entered on the Polish List of Traditional Products, and the European Commission granted them Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status, confirming their authenticity and origin.

Storage and old orchard traditions

Before cold stores and modern facilities appeared in the region, fruit was kept using traditional methods. Apples were heaped in clamps together with potatoes, stored in grain bins, and the best fruit was dried in the sun or in smokehouses. Dried apples and plums were kept in cloth sacks hung in the attic and used to cook winter soups such as galasy and susczanki.

These practices formed part of the everyday rhythm of life – nothing was wasted and apples accompanied the inhabitants throughout the year. Many households still maintain these methods: apples are stored in wooden crates in cellars with natural humidity, while dried fruit and apple compotes remain popular local delicacies.

An apple on a postage stamp and in national awareness

In 2024 the Polish Post honoured Łącko apples with their own postage stamp in the series “Polish regional products”. It is a symbolic recognition of the region’s agricultural heritage and of the quality of a product known throughout the country.

The 5 zł stamp, designed by Agnieszka Sancewicz, shows a rosy Łącko apple against the backdrop of the basin’s landscape. Printed using rotogravure on fluorescent paper, it entered circulation on 18 July 2024 in a print run of 200,000. It is accompanied by a first day cover (FDC) and a special postmark.

The “Polish regional products” stamp series promotes national specialities and environmentally conscious agriculture. Previous issues have included the Kashubian strawberry and the Kraków obwarzanek. Łącko apples now stand alongside them as ambassadors of Polish culinary tradition on the international stage.

A heritage that continues

Fruit growing in Łącko is more than an industry – it is a way of life. Orchards, home gardens and the blossom-covered slopes of spring create a unique landscape that attracts visitors and inspires local artists. Each year the Apple Blossom Festival reminds everyone that this fruit is not only a taste, but also a story deeply rooted in the region’s culture.

Today Łącko apples are a product with a soul: from peasant tradition, through a recognised European brand, to a postage stamp – a symbol of Małopolska’s ability to connect nature, craftsmanship and modernity.

Region Łącko